Random-Like Bi-level Decision Making - Jiuping Xu Zongmin Li Zhimiao Tao Kartoniert (TB)

Among the various multi-level formulations of mathematical models in decision making processes this book focuses on the bi-level model. Being the most frequently used the bi-level model addresses conflicts which exist in multi-level decision making processes. From the perspective of bi-level structure and uncertainty this book takes real-life problems as the background focuses on the so-called random-like uncertainty and develops the general framework of random-like bi-level decision making problems. The random-like uncertainty considered in this book includes random phenomenon random-ov erlapped random (Ra-Ra) phenomenon and fuzzy-overlapped random (Ra-Fu) phenomenon. Basic theory models algorithms and practical applications for different types of random-like bi-level decision making problems are also presented in this book.