Jan Swafford's biographies of Charles Ives and Johannes Brahms have established him as a
revered music historian capable of bringing his subjects vibrantly to life. His magnificent
new biography of Ludwig van Beethoven peels away layers of legend to get to the living
breathing human being who composed some of the world's most iconic music. Swafford mines
sources never before used in English-language biographies to reanimate the revolutionary
ferment of Enlightenment-era Bonn where Beethoven grew up and imbibed the ideas that would
shape all of his future work. Swafford then tracks his subject to Vienna capital of European
music where Beethoven built his career in the face of critical incomprehension crippling ill
health romantic rejection and ?fate's hammer ? his ever-encroaching deafness. Throughout
Swafford offers insightful readings of Beethoven's key works. More than a decade in the making
this will be the standard Beethoven biography for years to come.