Relying on a rich cache of previously classified notes transcripts cables policy briefs and
memoranda Andrew Cooper explains how oil drove even corrupted American foreign policy during
a time when Cold War imperatives still applied ”* and tells why in the 1970s the U.S. switched
its Middle East allegiance from the Shah of Iran to the Saudi royal family. While America
struggles with a recess ion oil prices soar revolution rocks the Middle East European
nations risk defaulting on their loans and the world teeters on the brink of a possible global
financial crisis. This is not a description of the present however but the 1970s. In The Oil
Kings Andrew Cooper tells the story of how oil came to dominate U.S. domestic and foreign
policy. Drawing on newly declassified documents and interviews with some of the key figures of
the time Cooper follows the political posturing and backroom maneuvering that led the U.S. to
switch to OPEC as its main supplier of oil from the Shah of Iran a loyal ally and leading
customer for American weapons. The subsequent loss of U.S. income destabilized the Iranian
economy while the U.S. embarked on a long relationship with the autocratic Saudi kingdom that
continues to this day. Brilliantly reported and filled with astonishing revelations—including
how close the U.S. came to sending troops into the Persian Gulf to break the Arab oil embargo
and how U.S. officials offered to sell nuclear power and nuclear fuel to the Shah—The Oil Kings
is the history of an era that we thought we knew an era whose momentous reverberations still
influence events at home and abroad today.
