Motion processing is an essential piece of the complex brain machinery that allows us to
reconstruct the 3D layout of objects in the environment to break camouflage to perform scene
segmentation to estimate the ego movement and to control our action. Although motion
perception and its neural basis have been a topic of intensive research and modeling the last
two decades recent experimental evidences have stressed the dynamical aspects of motion
integration and segmentation. This book presents the most recent approaches that have changed
our view of biological motion processing. These new experimental evidences call for new models
emphasizing the collective dynamics of large population of neurons rather than the properties
of separate individual filters. Chapters will stress how the dynamics of motion processing can
be used as a general approach to understand the brain dynamics itself.