This book analyzes conventional fixed-bed reactors such as trickle-bed bubble (packed) column
and multitubular reactors with regard to process efficiency design and safety. It is shown
that these reactors do not possess any substantial potential for improving industrial
processes. Modern concepts in mass transfer kinetics and process design are applied to process
development. In light of the given analysis new approaches to the development of technologies
based on innovative principles are elucidated. For the first time first-hand knowledge about
Two-Zone Model Oscillation Theory map of the energy dissipation is presented in full.