This open access book demonstrates the application of simulation modelling and network analysis
techniques in the field of Roman studies. It summarizes and discusses the results of a 5-year
research project carried out by the editors that aimed to apply spatial dynamical modelling to
reconstruct and understand the socio-economic development of the Dutch part of the Roman
frontier (limes) zone in particular the agrarian economy and the related development of
settlement patterns and transport networks in the area. The project papers are accompanied by
invited chapters presenting case studies and reflections from other parts of the Roman Empire
focusing on the themes of subsistence economy demography transport and mobility and
socio-economic networks in the Roman period.The book shows the added value of state-of-the-art
computer modelling techniques and bridges computational and conventional approaches. Topics
that will be of particular interest to archaeologists are the question of (forced) surplus
production the demographic and economic effects of the Roman occupation on the local
population and the structuring of transport networks and settlement patterns. For modellers
issues of sensitivity analysis and validation of modelling results are specifically addressed.
This book will appeal to students and researchers working in the computational humanities and
social sciences in particular archaeology and ancient history.
