This open access book presents a rich set of innovative solutions for artificial intelligence
(AI) in manufacturing. The various chapters of the book provide a broad coverage of AI systems
for state of the art flexible production lines including both cyber-physical production systems
(Industry 4.0) and emerging trustworthy and human-centered manufacturing systems (Industry
5.0). From a technology perspective the book addresses a wide range of AI paradigms such as
deep learning reinforcement learning active learning agent-based systems explainable AI
industrial robots and AI-based digital twins. Emphasis is put on system architectures and
technologies that foster human-AI collaboration based on trusted interactions between workers
and AI systems. From a manufacturing applications perspective the book illustrates the
deployment of these AI paradigms in a variety of use cases spanning production planning
quality control anomaly detection metrology workers' training supply chain management as
well as various production optimization scenarios. This is an open access book.
