This book provides the fundamental underlying mathematical theory numerical algorithms and
effi cient computational tools for the solution of multi-level mixedinteger optimization
problems. It can enable a vast array of decision makers and engineers (e.g. process engineers
bioengineers chemical and civil engineers and economists) to model formulate and solve
hierarchical decision making problems. The book gives detailed insights on multi-level
optimization by comprehensive explanations step-by-step numerical examples and case studies
plots and diagrams.
