Researchers have looked into the role of individual differences in second language learning and
found that differences between learners in areas such as language aptitude language learning
motivation and exposure to the language influence second language learning. Most of this
research concerned adults. Far fewer studies have addressed the role of individual differences
in second language learning of young learners. As second language learning programmes tend
to start earlier than before and children are nowadays frequently exposed to a foreign language
in social settings such as online games and social media studying the role of individual
differences in young learners can contribute both to SLA-theories and to evidence-based L2
education. This book discusses recent findings concerning the role of individual
differences in language learning in young learners. The chapters in the book concern different
topics linked to internal individual differences such as language aptitude motivation
attitude and external individual differences such as exposure and type of instruction the
relative contribution of internal and external factors to language learning and the interplay
between the two types of individual differences.