The early child period is considered the most important developmental phase throughout the
lifespan. The 95th Nestlé Nutrition Institute Workshop explored in some detail the current
scientific research challenges and opportunities of cementing a healthy foundation for life
in toddlers and young children. The workshop brought together experts in the areas of health
care public health and developmental science. The first session focused on the nutritional
challenges in toddlers and young children across the globe such as overweight and obesity. The
theme of the second session elucidated the journey from infancy to toddlerhood and the role of
nutrition in it focusing social aspects. And finally the third session aimed to explain the
steps of motor skill development and the role of physical activities and nutrition in cognitive
development and learning abilities of a child. The key issues offer valuable insights for
health care providers policy makers and researchers on how appropriate nutrition nurturing
caregiving and environment can influence the development and health of children up to 5 years
of age.