Synthetic Biology is already an object of intensive debate. However to a great extent the
discussion to date has been concerned with fundamental ethical religious and philosophical
questions. By contrast based on an investigation of the field's scientific and technological
character this book focuses on new functionalities provided by synthetic biology and explores
the associated opportunities and risks. Following an introduction to the subject and a
discussion of the most central paradigms and methodologies the book provides an overview of
the structure of this field of science and technology. It informs the reader about the current
stage of development as well as topical problems and potential opportunities in important
fields of application. But not only the science itself is in focus. In order to investigate its
broader impact ecological as well as ethical implications will be considered paving the way
for a discussion of responsibilities in the context of a field at a transitional crossroads
between basic and applied science. In closing the requirements for a suitable regulatory
framework are discussed. The book is intended as a source of information and orientation for
researchers students and practitioners in the natural sciences and technology assessment for
members of scientific and technological governmental and funding institutions and for members
of the general public interested in essential information on the current status prospects and
implications of synthetic biology.