This book analyzes the hygrothermal behaviour of external thermal insulation composite systems
(ETICS) components that increase the thermal efficiency of buildings. Treating a topic that
has largely been neglected it explores the main cause of biological growth within ETICS. The
results of two experimental test series are presented: (i) a long-term assessment of four
façades covered with ETICS and (ii) an evaluation of the factors affecting the façades'
hygrothermal behaviour. Furthermore using a previously validated numerical model it presents
a sensitivity analysis of the hygrothermal behaviour of façades coated with ETICS. It also
provides a methodology to assess the surface humidification of ETICS which combines the effect
of surface condensation wind-driven rain and the drying process (three of the most prevalent
parameters influencing the surface moisture content) which can then be used as a
decision-support tool. ETICS are now frequently used in Europe to improve the thermal
efficiency of buildings. Despite their advantages in terms of thermal efficiency their low
cost and their ease of application these systems are adversely affected by microbiological
growth which causes defacement of cladding. Although the thermal and mechanical performance of
the system is not impaired biological defacement has an enormous aesthetic impact affecting
the inhabitants' living experience and restricting the full implementation of this technology.
External Thermal Insulation Composite Systems (ETICS): An Evaluation of Hygrothermal Behaviour
provides a valuable resource to engineers and architects utilizing ETICS in their work and for
researchers and students interested in the hygrothermal behaviour of ETICS. It is also intended
for those employed in industry and manufacturers of ETICS.
