The book starts with an introduction to and history of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs)
followed by a description of their differentiation their role in the tumour microenvironment
and their therapeutic targeting. It closes with an outlook on future developments. In cancer
patients myelopoiesis is perturbed and instead of generating immunogenic myeloid cells (such
as dendritic cells inflammatory macrophages and granulocytes) there is an increase in highly
immature MDSCs. These cells are distributed systemically resulting in general
immunosuppression. They also infiltrate tumours promoting their progression and metastasis by
inhibiting the natural anti-tumour immune response. As these cells also interact with classical
anti-neoplastic treatments they have become major therapeutic targets in the pharmaceutical
industry and in oncology research.