This is the second volume of the topical issue Mathematics and Geosciences: Global and Local
Perspectives which embraces 21 papers on different topics relating to Mathematics and
Geosciences. They address different topics under both global and local perspectives such as a
method for calculating probabilities for large events in systems such as earthquakes typhoons
etc. the use of the Laplace-Fourier-domain full waveform inversion technique to deep-sea
seismic data discrete element modeling step-edge detection filters study of a transition
zone of the Narmada-Son lineament integral formulae for recovering the sub-crustal stress from
terrestrial gravimetric data numerical simulations of earthquake fault systems and their use
to estimate gravity changes application of Gaussian clustering to joint interpretation of
seismic and magnetotelluric data on the reliability and fidelity of archaeomagnetic and
volcanic records to recover the past evolution of the Earth's magnetic field the study for
the first time of variations in absolute surface geostrophic currents (SGC) using satellite
data only discussion of the inconsistency of IAU2000 non-rigid earth nutation model the study
of nonlinear anisotropic diffusive filtering applied to the ocean´s MDT the numerical solution
of a nonhydrostatic ocean model Hydrological-Hydraulic models Steiner rearrangement of a
function to study the effectiveness of chemical reactors for the treatment of wastewaters GNSS
software the study of the fractal dimensions for the identification of bedrock lithology the
study of the Uruk archaeological site (southern Iraq) by integrated geophysical methods
mathematical model for patchy landscapes study of pore space soil structure and the results
of comparison between transverse electric-type fields and between transverse magnetic and
transverse electromagnetic fields. As the previous one volume II addresses the interest of
scientists of many of the branches in Earth Sciences as well as postgraduate students covering
both approaches applied and theoretical ones to solve many different problems in Geosciences
with the help of mathematical models and methods.