The two volumes LNCS 10337 and 10338 constitute the proceedings of the International
Work-Conference on the Interplay Between Natural and Artificial Computation IWINAC 2017 held
in Corunna Spain in June 2017. The total of 102 full papers was carefully reviewed and
selected from 194 submissions during two rounds of reviewing and improvement. The papers are
organized in two volumes one on natural and artificial computation for biomedicine and
neuroscience addressing topics such as theoretical neural computation models natural
computing in bioinformatics physiological computing in affective smart environments emotions
as well as signal processing and machine learning applied to biomedical and neuroscience
applications. The second volume deals with biomedical applications based on natural and
artificial computing and addresses topics such as biomedical applications mobile brain
computer interaction human robot interaction deep learning machine learning applied to big
data analysis computational intelligence in data coding and transmission and applications.