South Africa's story with coal is a complex one. For decades it has been the cornerstone of
the nation's energy sector providing a seemingly cheap and reliable source of power. This
dependence on coal fueled rapid industrial growth and urbanization. However this narrative of
cheap coal masks a far more concerning reality - a heavy environmental price tag that threatens
the health livelihoods and future of South Africa.The Allure of Cheap CoalSouth Africa boasts
some of the world's largest coal reserves. This abundance translated into readily available and
inexpensive fuel for power generation. Coal-fired power plants became the backbone of the
national grid supplying electricity to homes and industries. The low upfront costs and
established infrastructure made coal an attractive option especially during a period of rapid
development.However the true cost of coal extends far beyond the price per ton. The
environmental consequences ripple outwards impacting air water land and ultimately human
health.
