This study of Wolfram's Parzival concentrates on service for riches in medieval knighthood. The
epic is interpreted as a conflict between reciprocal feudal loyalty and self-centered mercenary
service. The actions of Gahmuret Anfortas Parzival and Feirefiz are held up against the
historical background of the crusades where service for abstract ideals is undermined by
service for material gain. Although the power of riches is subdued by the sword in the end the
author maintains that the Parzival is an heroic defense of feudal values in an historical state
of decline. He also criticizes traditional Parzival interpretations based on the chivalric
system of the virtues religious didactics courtly love relationships and dynastic
relationships.