Can human rights be enforced against corporations? This work analyses different enforcement
mechanisms. It examines one of the most powerful instruments: the Alien Tort Claims Act (ATCA)
litigation in the United States. The ATCA has been used as one of the chief weapons in a
21st-century battle over corporate responsibility in the age of globalization. For instance
the ATCA has been invoked to seek compensation from German companies in respect of forced labor
during the Holocaust. Further examples include claims relating to genocide against a Canadian
company forced labor claims against a US company and numerous others. The ATCA litigation
often refers to the «law of nations» but do the US courts interpret this term consistently
with other accepted interpretations of international law? The short answer to that question is
'no'. However in the absence of enforceable international law mechanisms this lacuna needs to
be filled. Domestic litigation of matters that are inherently transnational in character as
occurs in ATCA human rights litigation represents a viable mechanism to enforce human rights.
