This book deals with métissage in New France and Canada in the period 1508 to 1886. Métissage
is understood as a syncretistic process of cultural social and political encounter and mixture
of ethnic groups that resulted from mixed marriages and relationships. Those led to the rise of
the Métis people in North America which were distinguished as French-speaking Métis and
English-speaking Halfbreeds. The process of mixture began in 1508 when first Indians were
shipped to France with the intention to use them as multipliers of French culture on their
return to the colony. In 1886 the Act of Savages legally distinguished between «Indians» and
«Metis» thus marking the beginning of a mixed-blood identity in Canada that was differentiated
from neighbouring Whites Indians and Inuit. The theoretical approach of the history of
concepts is employed in the longue durée to show the variance throughout four centuries.
