The American Holiness Churches Christian and Missionary Alliance (CMA) and the Church of the
Nazarene (CoN) have been active for more than 120 years in the Holy Land among the Jewish Arab
and Armenian communities. The author offers a detailed examination of the underlying
theological force (millenarianism) of their endeavor and provides a detailed report of the
activities of their 250 workers in the Holy Land over more than one hundred years. The
activities of these two Holiness Churches as important representatives of the second largest
Christian community worldwide i.e. Evangelicalism were impressive as far as sincerity
enthusiasm methodology and reached communities was concerned their social educational
economical and political impact on the recipient cultures in the Holy Land is felt till today.