This book constructs a profile of the Matthean Community by using insights from sociology and
studies of oral and chirographic cultures together with a careful investigation of the
material unique to the Gospel of Matthew. A picture emerges of a self-regulating independent
community with the kind of strong self-definition and tension with its surrounding society
characteristic of a sect. It had a high regard for law and practiced Sabbath-observance as
well as observing the distinction between clean and unclean foods. The community viewed its
members as saved sinners who should conduct themselves in a manner appropriate to those who
await the soon return of their Lord. Somewhat provocatively this book argues that the Matthean
Community was likely to be mainstream in early Christianity not marginal.
