This book summarizes microRNA (miRNA) biology in a variety of pathological processes
emphasizing the significant potential applications of miRNA in diagnostics and prognostics as
well as novel drug targets. The conventional techniques used for miRNA detection including
standard PCR Northern blotting microarray and clone methods are addressed. Recent emerging
strategies in miRNA detection and quantification with superior flexibility and adaptability
such as novel molecular biological techniques and locked nucleic acid (LNA) modified probes as
well as nanotechnology-based approaches are also included. The book also highlights the latest
advances in clinical-related miRNA detection methods in living cells circulating blood and
tissue such as in situ hybridization (ISH) and molecular imaging techniques which are useful
to elucidate the biogenesis and biological function of miRNAs in vivo. Finally the respective
advantages and drawbacks of various detection techniques in this fast-moving field are
discussed along with the challenges and promising new directions. This book offers a valuable
resource for analytical chemists biologists and physicians involved in miRNA research. Dr.
Xueji Zhang and Dr. Haifeng Dong are Professors at the School of Chemistry & Biological
Engineering University of Science & Technology Beijing (USTB) China.Dr. Yaping Tian is a
Professor at the Department of Clinical Biochemistry Chinese PLA General Hospital and Military
Medical School China.
