This book examines the impact and shortcomings of the TRIPS Agreement which was signed in
Marrakesh on 15 April 1994. Over the last 20 years the framework conditions have changed
fundamentally. New technologies have emerged markets have expanded beyond national borders
some developing states have become global players the terms of international competition have
changed and the intellectual property system faces increasing friction with public policies.
The contributions to this book inquireinto whether the TRIPS Agreement should still be seen
only as part of aninternational trade regulation or whether it needs to be understood - or
even reconceptualized- as a framework regulation for the international protection of
intellectualproperty. The purpose therefore is not to define the terms of an outright
revision of theTRIPS Agreement but rather to discuss the framework conditions for an
interpretative evolutionthat could make the Agreement better suited to the expectations and
needs of today's globaleconomy.