Equal Channel Angular Extrusion (ECAE) is a significant method in industrial forming
applications which is the most important method for the production of ultrafine grained bulk
samples where plastic strains are introduced into the bulk material without any changes in the
cross section. ECAE has different die channel angles from which an optimum die channel angle
should be identified so that efficient mechanical properties will be obtained. This study is
focused on the plastic deformation behavior of Al alloys by modeling ECAE with experimental and
finite element software. A solid model was generated using CATIA. The STL files of ECAE die
generated in CATIA were used in DEFORM-3D for simulations. The experiments are performed by
designing the ECAE tools such as die punch and billet. A series of numerical experiments were
carried out for the die angles of 115° 125°and 135° and outer corner angle of 6° using a
billet diameter of 9mm and a height of 70mm. A detailed analysis of the strains introduced by
ECAP (Equal Channel Angular Pressing) in a single passage through the die is noted. The
experiments are conducted by attaching the ECAE tools to the Universal Testing Machine on
aluminum alloy. The dimensions are followed for ECAE by taking considerations from the existing
literature into account. On the basis of the experiment and simulation results load
displacement and punch force are evaluated and compared with each other.
