In most Islamic societies freedom of religion or belief is not a reality for religious
minorities. Indonesia home of the biggest Muslim population in the world is a positive
exception in this regard. The country was always a role model for the peaceful co-existence of
diverse religious and cultural traditions but in recent years Islamic fundamentalist groups
challenge the country's tolerant and pluralistic identity. This book inquires the development
of freedom of religion or belief from a political legal and religious perspective. It analyzes
the laws and mechanisms that protect the rights of minorities and traces the role of the
country's most important Islamic organizations and the influence they have on national
policy-making. It finally points out possible future developments and how the government can
counter the threat of militant Islamism and preserve Indonesia's tolerant traditions.
