This book analyses graphic novels which document social crises. It demonstrates that artists'
documentary use of this medium is a form of social realism  inextricably bound up with politics
and ideology. Theoretical and visual approaches are employed throughout  introducing the
principal themes of the graphic novels under scrutiny: political realism  visual documentary 
traumatic childhood  ethnic discrimination  state oppression  and military occupation. The key
works examined are Keiji Nakazawa's Barefoot Gen  Joe Sacco's Palestine  Marjane Satrapi's
Persepolis  W.G. Sebald's Emigrants and Art Spiegelman's Maus. Innovative techniques  radical
methods of depiction  sequence and text organisation are analysed throughout to explain how the
authors use visual realism to represent these social crises. The book is well illustrated as a
visual support for its exploration of this emerging and vital documentary medium.