This study develops the thesis that the Epistle to the Hebrews uses temporal oppositions as an
important literary and theological device within its discourse. It provides a detailed analysis
on the lexical field of time and the temporal lines of sense in the Epistle. In addition to the
traditional historical-literary methods the author applies elements from modern linguistics
reader-response theory and hermeneutics. By using temporal contrasts this Epistle obtains a
clear delineation of the present eschatological status of the Christian community and creates
a forceful exhortation to live according to our stance in history.
