The participation of foreign intellectuals in the urban development of Peruvian cities and
particularly of Europeans in the introduction of new types of buildings in Lima remains one of
the most important influences on local architects and engineers. Based on the award-winning
doctoral thesis of Javier Atoche Intili a specialist in architectural heritage with roots in
both South America and Europe this monograph focuses on the study of the most active European
designers in 1940s Peru including the Austrian Richard Neutra the German-born Paul Lester
Wiener and the Spaniard Josep Lluis Sert. It also considers the economic political and
cultural circumstances that underpinned the design and use of multi-storey buildings in the
historic centre of Lima: from the introduction of urban planning regulations to the presence of
European-born architects who designed a significant number of these buildings including Paul
Linder from Germany Mario Bianco from Italy and Theodor Cron from Switzerland. Finally it
reflects on the protection conservation and valorisation of this vast architectural heritage.