This book depicts the Ethiopian state as a product of negotiation processes and a multitude of
intersections between the state and various identity groups both in critical historical periods
and in the present time - where formations and reformations of the nature of the state are
still ongoing. It therefore narrates the intentional and as far as this book has found the
rational actions of identity groups in lowland Ethiopia clearly countering singular narratives
of victimhood and subjugation. The book started out as an interrogation of the role of arms
among the Nyangatom pastoralists in the lower Omo Valley of Ethiopia. Arms are common
phenomenon in most lowland borderlands in Africa including the Ethiopian south-western
borderland studied in this book. However an investigation into the role of arms has unravelled
several nuances that go beyond the function of arms as an instrument of violence. The study of
the role of arms in intra-communal relations has brought tolight subtle trends beliefs and
insecurities that reinforce intractable conflicts. Communities in borderlands are presented
with social and economic challenges that call for creative solutions. The borders present
options despite underdeveloped infrastructure and often-harsh environmental conditions.This
book only covers the period up to 2017 thus the political and policy changes in Ethiopia after
the premiership of Dr Abiy Ahmed are not covered.
